The navigable space throughout the Sport Boy Colour model of Dragon Warrior II is visually represented by a cartographic software. This graphical show permits gamers to know the spatial relationships between cities, castles, dungeons, and different key places throughout the recreation’s digital atmosphere. The depiction aids in orientation and navigation all through the journey.
This illustration of the sport world is essential for environment friendly gameplay. Understanding the format and geography permits for strategic useful resource administration, reduces journey time, and assists in finding important objects and progressing the storyline. Traditionally, it allowed gamers to strategize utilizing bodily maps.
The next sections will delve into particular options of the geographic show, study notable places, and provide methods for environment friendly exploration utilizing the digital terrain.
1. Terrain Range
The digital parchment upon which the hunt unfolds is not a uniform canvas. As a substitute, the geographic illustration throughout the Sport Boy Colour Dragon Warrior II presents a wealthy tapestry of various terrains, every influencing the participant’s journey in profound methods. The visible show turns into greater than only a navigational assist; it transforms right into a key to understanding the challenges and alternatives that await.
-
The Rolling Plains: A False Sense of Safety
Initially, the plains seem as open expanses, providing seemingly unobstructed journey. This accessibility, nonetheless, belies a strategic danger. The shortage of pure cowl will increase the chance of encounters with wandering monsters. The visible depiction of those flatlands on the world map serves as a continuing reminder of this vulnerability, urging gamers to think about their route and stage of preparedness earlier than venturing too far.
-
The Treacherous Mountains: Limitations and Secrets and techniques
Jagged peaks and impassable mountain ranges type pure obstacles, strategically channeling motion. These formations, displayed prominently on the geographic software, will not be merely obstacles. They usually conceal hidden pathways, tucked away in slim passes or behind deceptively comparable rock faces. The map thus turns into a puzzle, encouraging cautious examination and a willingness to discover the much less apparent routes.
-
The Murky Swamps: A Take a look at of Endurance
The poisonous bogs, indicated by their darkish and ominous hue, current a distinct form of problem. Motion slows to a crawl, and the danger of poisoning rises dramatically. The map illustration serves as a visible warning, a transparent sign to keep away from these areas except completely mandatory. Moreover, traversing these areas usually requires particular objects or spells, linking terrain to development and strategic useful resource acquisition.
-
The Frozen Wastes: A Bleak Panorama of Survival
The icy expanses check the bounds of survival. Lowered visibility and potent enemies mix to create a dangerous atmosphere. The map depiction is stark and unforgiving, mirroring the tough actuality of this area. Particular gear is normally wanted to outlive there and the map helps plan out journey with the wanted objects.
These diverse terrains, fastidiously rendered on the geographic illustration, will not be mere ornamental components. They’re integral to the sport’s design, influencing navigation, fight, and general technique. By understanding the implications of every terrain sort, gamers can rework the digital world map from a easy navigational software right into a key asset for survival and success throughout the world of Dragon Warrior II.
2. Location Proximity
The weathered parchment of the digital cartography in Dragon Warrior II is greater than a fairly illustration; it is a silent storyteller revealing tales of distance and hazard. The proximity of cities to monster-infested areas, the location of important therapeutic springs relative to formidable dungeons these spatial relationships, meticulously rendered on the hand-held display, dictate the ebb and move of the participant’s quest. One pixel’s distinction on the illustration can imply life or loss of life, a shortcut discovered or hours wasted in aimless wandering. The trigger is the sport designer’s cautious plotting of factors of curiosity. The impact is a world the place strategic planning and danger evaluation develop into as essential as swordsmanship and spellcasting.
Think about the location of Hamlin, a city usually affected by monsters rising from the close by cave. Its vulnerability, starkly evident on the displayed geography, forces gamers to undertake a cautious strategy. Leveling up heroes earlier than venturing too far afield and stocking up on therapeutic herbs develop into requirements, not mere ideas. Or ponder the placement of the spring of therapeutic. It offers respite between the fort and the monster lair. The effectiveness of this location to heal the participant is just realized when the participant understands location proximity of the geographical space.
In essence, this visible illustration turns into a software for survival and the significance of Location Proximity is obvious. Understanding the connection between places on the world map transforms a probably overwhelming journey right into a collection of calculated dangers and strategic choices. The challenges inherent in navigating a hostile world will not be merely overcome; they’re anticipated and mitigated by way of astute statement and a deep understanding of spatial relationships.
3. Hidden Pathways
The cartographic show throughout the Sport Boy Colour model of Dragon Warrior II possesses a attribute usually ignored: the suggestion of secrets and techniques past its readily seen options. The depiction of mountains, forests, and our bodies of water holds clues, hinting at pathways unseen by the informal observer. These hidden routes, tucked away behind misleading landscapes, will not be randomly positioned; they’re intentionally interwoven into the geographical tapestry, rewarding those that dare to deviate from the well-worn trails. The impact is so as to add a layer of thriller that the participant must seek for. Those that take quick cuts, get the benefit within the gameplay.
Think about the winding mountain vary close to the city of Leftwyne. The geography suggests an impassable barrier, however a more in-depth examination, guided by the digital map, reveals a slim crevice, barely discernible from the encircling rock. This pathway results in a secluded shrine, guarded by formidable creatures however finally providing entry to a strong artifact. Equally, the seemingly infinite forest close to the Sea Cave hides a submerged passage, accessible solely by way of cautious alignment with particular landmarks. The world map, due to this fact, shouldn’t be a easy information however a treasure map, directing adventurers in direction of hidden fortunes.
The inclusion of hid routes transforms the exploration from a linear development right into a rewarding endeavor of discovery. Cautious statement, coupled with a willingness to experiment, unveils benefits that streamline the hunt and enrich the gaming expertise. The world map, on this context, turns into a software for empowerment, enabling gamers to bypass obstacles, purchase potent weaponry, and finally, confront the forces of evil with a strategic edge. With out the geography, it might be troublesome to search out and maneuver all through the sport.
4. Landmark Significance
Inside the pixelated world of Dragon Warrior II on the Sport Boy Colour, the geographic show shouldn’t be merely a cartographic assist. The geographic show is interwoven with a fastidiously crafted community of landmarks, every serving as a silent narrator, guiding the participant by way of a sprawling journey. These places, rendered with the constraints of the hand-held console, possess a significance far past their visible illustration. They’re touchstones, anchoring the participant’s understanding of the world and facilitating navigation by way of treacherous territories.
-
The Tower of Wind: A Beacon of Steerage
Standing tall in opposition to the sky, the Tower of Wind served as a pure compass. Its prominence on the geographic software supplied a transparent indication of course, permitting gamers to orient themselves even amidst probably the most featureless landscapes. In an period earlier than subtle GPS methods, such visible cues have been invaluable, stopping aimless wandering and saving numerous hours of gameplay. Its location relative to different key areas additionally hinted at paths but undiscovered, beckoning gamers to discover the encircling terrain.
-
The Shrine of Rubiss: A Sanctuary of Hope
Tucked away in a secluded valley, the Shrine of Rubiss was greater than only a place of therapeutic. It represented a degree of respite, a secure haven from the relentless onslaught of monsters. Its location on the world map, usually close to difficult dungeons or perilous terrains, supplied a psychological increase, reassuring gamers that assist was at all times inside attain. The shrine served as a reminder of the overarching quest and the promise of eventual triumph.
-
Monsters’ Lairs: Visible Warnings of Impending Hazard
The areas teeming with stronger creatures, such because the Sea Cave, acted as a distinct form of landmark. Marked by delicate adjustments within the surrounding terrain, they signaled areas of elevated issue. The geographic software, on this occasion, functioned as an early warning system, permitting gamers to arrange for more difficult encounters or to rethink their route altogether. A participant who ignored these warnings on the geographic depiction usually discovered themselves shortly overwhelmed. The map helped gamers determine places of high-value assets and high-risk monsters.
-
Castles and Cities: Hubs of Commerce and Info
Fortified constructions weren’t merely ornamental additions to the panorama; they served as facilities of commerce, data, and strategic planning. The geographic depiction clearly outlined the placement of cities relative to different landmarks, permitting gamers to create journey plans and determine potential sources of provides and help. Talking to the inhabitants would reveal clues concerning the world map and new places.
The strategic placement of those landmarks, fastidiously depicted on the geographic software, remodeled the world from a group of random encounters right into a structured and understandable atmosphere. Every location possessed a goal, guiding gamers in direction of their final aim and enriching their expertise throughout the digital realm. Additionally they supplied one of the best expertise, as gamers shared in social teams places of uncommon objects and highly effective skills. Landmarks allowed gamers to navigate the world by the map and with no compass.
5. Navigational Challenges
The search to revive peace in Dragon Warrior II on the Sport Boy Colour was not merely a collection of battles; it was a trial of spatial reasoning, an odyssey by way of a world the place the trail ahead was hardly ever self-evident. The geographic illustration, whereas informative, introduced quite a few navigational challenges that examined the participant’s wit and endurance. These trials, born from the technical limitations of the period and the deliberate design selections of the builders, added a layer of complexity and depth to the gaming expertise.
-
The Perils of Pixelation
The graphical constraints of the Sport Boy Colour meant that particulars have been usually misplaced in a sea of blocky pixels. Differentiating between similar-looking terrains, figuring out essential landmarks, and discerning delicate pathways turned a process requiring intense focus. What appeared on the map as a easy forest may conceal a chasm or a hidden passage, demanding a meticulous strategy to exploration. An ambiguous pixel may imply the distinction between success and failure.
-
The Tyranny of Restricted Visibility
In contrast to fashionable video games with expansive digicam angles, the geographic show supplied a restricted area of view. The participant may solely see a small portion of the world at any given second, necessitating fixed changes and a reliance on reminiscence. Mapping out the terrain in a single’s thoughts, noting landmarks and vital options, turned important for avoiding disorientation and retracing steps in unfamiliar territories. Lack of visibility may trigger a recreation over.
-
The Labyrinthine Layouts of Dungeons
Whereas the world map supplied a basic overview of the exterior atmosphere, it supplied little perception into the advanced layouts of dungeons and caves. These subterranean realms have been usually designed with intentionally complicated corridors, hidden doorways, and looping pathways. Navigating these treacherous labyrinths required a mix of instinct, meticulous note-taking, and a willingness to embrace the potential for getting misplaced. Many gamers discovered the laborious means how unforgiving the dungeons could possibly be.
-
The Phantasm of Empty Area
The geographic show may recommend huge stretches of uninhabited wilderness, lulling gamers right into a false sense of safety. Nevertheless, these seemingly empty areas have been usually teeming with highly effective monsters, able to ambush unsuspecting vacationers. The shortage of detailed data on the world map necessitated a cautious strategy, reminding gamers that hazard may lurk round each nook, even in probably the most desolate areas. An empty map house instructed highly effective monsters.
In abstract, the navigational challenges posed by the geographic illustration in Dragon Warrior II weren’t mere annoyances; they have been integral to the sport’s general design. They compelled gamers to interact with the sport world on a deeper stage, fostering a way of exploration, discovery, and finally, overcome adversity. The constraints of the know-how turned a catalyst for creativity and strategic considering, remodeling a easy quest right into a memorable journey.
6. Regional Biomes
The worn parchment of the Dragon Warrior II geographic show speaks in a language of shade and texture, every shade and contour whispering tales of distinct regional biomes. These zones, although constrained by the Sport Boy Colour’s restricted palette, will not be mere ornamental prospers. They’re useful elements of the sport world, influencing encounters, useful resource availability, and even the overarching narrative. Understanding these various areas is essential for any adventurer looking for to overcome the forces of evil.
-
The Verdant Plains: A Cradle of Journey
The expansive inexperienced areas, usually the start line for the participant’s journey, symbolize fertile plains. These areas are characterised by comparatively low monster encounters, providing a secure haven for early stage grinding and useful resource gathering. The position of cities and villages inside these areas signifies their significance as facilities of commerce and communication. Their visible prominence on the world map suggests accessibility, but in addition a vulnerability to encroaching threats.
-
The Treacherous Forests: Guardians of Secrets and techniques
The densely packed timber, represented by a darker shade of inexperienced, signify treacherous forests. These areas are sometimes more difficult to navigate, with elevated monster encounters and winding pathways. The visible density of the forest on the displayed geography serves as a warning, but in addition an invite. Hidden inside these woods could lie secret passages, precious objects, or remoted settlements, rewarding those that dare to enterprise into the unknown. The forests develop into not solely a problem however a possibility.
-
The Barren Deserts: A Take a look at of Endurance
The sun-baked yellow areas mark the arid deserts, areas of shortage and hardship. Sources are scarce, monsters are resilient, and the scorching warmth takes its toll. The presence of oases, indicated by small patches of inexperienced, gives non permanent respite, however these havens are sometimes guarded by formidable creatures. The desert areas on the world map symbolize a check of the participant’s endurance, demanding cautious planning and useful resource administration.
-
The Icy Wastes: A Realm of Isolation
The stark white areas symbolize the frozen wastes, areas of maximum chilly and isolation. These biomes are characterised by lowered visibility, highly effective enemies, and the fixed menace of hypothermia (usually represented by standing illnesses). The world map serves as a vital software for navigating these treacherous landscapes, highlighting potential secure havens and warning in opposition to harmful ice floes. Surviving within the icy wastes calls for specialised gear and a mastery of strategic fight.
The cautious delineation of those regional biomes on the world map transforms the seemingly easy journey right into a strategic exploration of a various and dynamic world. The delicate variations in shade and texture convey important data, enabling gamers to make knowledgeable choices and finally, conquer the challenges that await. These biomes assist create immersion and depth.
7. Strategic Positioning
The digital cartography of Dragon Warrior II on the Sport Boy Colour, a seemingly easy association of pixels, was in fact a silent strategist, whispering secrets and techniques of survival to those that knew find out how to pay attention. The geographic show was not merely a illustration of terrain, however a information to strategic positioning, a vital ingredient in overcoming the sport’s formidable challenges. The position of heroes, relative to enemies, cities, and assets, could possibly be the distinction between a swift victory and a crushing defeat. Each step throughout that pixelated panorama needed to be fastidiously thought-about, knowledgeable by the map’s silent pronouncements.
Think about the strategy to the dreaded Sea Cave. A direct assault, heedless of the terrain or enemy placement, was a path to sure doom. The map, nonetheless, hinted at a extra strategic strategy. Using the close by shoreline for ambushes, luring monsters into bottlenecks, or retreating to the security of a close-by city for therapeutic have been all viable techniques, dictated by an understanding of spatial relationships. The world map guided choices about the place to stage up earlier than and after battling monsters. Positioning, then, was not merely about location; it was about leveraging the atmosphere to achieve a tactical benefit. Moreover, the positioning of heroes when confronting an enemy had an excellent impact on the gameplay. The world map of Dragon Warrior II helped the participant put together to face off in opposition to the enemy.
The mastery of strategic positioning, guided by the geographic show, remodeled Dragon Warrior II from a easy role-playing recreation into a posh train in spatial reasoning. It compelled gamers to assume critically about their environment, to anticipate enemy actions, and to use vulnerabilities within the panorama. This delicate integration of technique elevated the gaming expertise, rewarding crafty and tactical acumen, and solidifying the world map’s function as greater than only a navigational software, however as a key to final victory.
8. World Scale
The light, rectangular window into Alefgard, as introduced by the Dragon Warrior II Sport Boy Colour world map, belies the true expanse of the journey. A number of scant pixels represented huge distances, treacherous mountain ranges, and sprawling oceans. This compression, dictated by the technological limitations of the period, formed the participant’s notion of scale. Every step on that tiny map represented a journey fraught with peril, an odyssey far grander than the display may presumably convey. The cartographic depiction was an emblem, not a real illustration, a testomony to the ability of creativeness to fill within the gaps.
The implication of this compressed scale was profound. Distances between cities, although showing quick on the map, may take appreciable time to traverse, making useful resource administration and strategic planning paramount. Random encounters, a continuing menace, amplified the sense of vulnerability, turning seemingly benign journeys into perilous undertakings. Moreover, the perceived dimension of the world, although restricted by the visible show, inspired exploration. Gamers meticulously charted the terrain, filling within the blanks with their very own psychological maps, discovering hidden places and unraveling the secrets and techniques hidden throughout the compressed actuality. The smaller scale meant a sooner journey and a greater strategic play.
Understanding the disconnect between the on-screen illustration and the precise world scale was important for fulfillment. It fostered a way of respect for the sport’s challenges, encouraging gamers to strategy exploration with warning and strategic intent. The world map, in its pixelated simplicity, turned a reminder that appearances could be deceiving, and that true journey lies not within the dimension of the world, however within the journey itself. Finally, Dragon Warrior II was not only a recreation, however an expertise within the human expertise.
9. Environmental Hazards
The aged parchment that serves because the world map in Dragon Warrior II for the Sport Boy Colour, whereas a information, gives solely a partial reality. Shaded areas trace at risks past mere monster encounters. The map omits to inform of unseen hazards that pervade the land, turning every journey right into a calculated gamble in opposition to the weather themselves. The map holds the key to survival.
-
The Toxic Swamps: A Gradual, Unseen Killer
Darkened patches indicated the presence of marshland, however the map didn’t convey the insidious nature of the swamp’s miasma. Every step inside these areas introduced the creeping menace of poisoning, slowly draining the life drive of adventurers. The world map was silent to the hazards, however it did present location. The chance was hidden, not the placement.
-
The Blinding Sandstorms: A Lack of Route
Deserts, depicted as expanses of yellow, masked a distinct form of peril. Sudden sandstorms may cut back visibility to close zero, rendering the displayed cartography ineffective. Navigational expertise turned meaningless within the face of swirling sand, and even probably the most seasoned traveler may discover themselves hopelessly misplaced, uncovered to the weather and the creatures that thrived within the arid wastes. The world map may present the placement of oases, however the shifting sands may bury these. This made touring by way of the desert precarious.
-
The Treacherous Ice: A Slippery Slope to Doom
Icy areas, proven in pale hues, introduced a delicate hazard. Frozen surfaces made motion unpredictable, growing the chance of slipping and falling into hidden crevasses. What appeared as a strong path on the world map may, in actuality, be a skinny layer of ice concealing a lethal drop. Solely by way of cautious exploration and a eager eye may these traps be averted. A participant would want to arrange for environmental hazards.
-
The Volcanic Vents: A Breath of Demise
Close to the volcanic areas, subtly marked by adjustments in terrain texture, lay the specter of noxious fumes. These invisible clouds of fuel may inflict debilitating standing illnesses, weakening adventurers and leaving them susceptible to assault. The geographic software supplied no specific warning, forcing gamers to depend on statement and instinct to keep away from these pockets of lethal air. Gamers wanted to know the place they have been stepping in relation to the atmosphere.
These environmental hazards, largely unmentioned on the map, underscored the significance of expertise and cautious planning. They remodeled every journey right into a check of survival, demanding extra than simply brute drive and highly effective magic. Additionally they created a extra compelling gaming expertise that compelled gamers to assume and develop methods that might make exploration profitable.
Incessantly Requested Questions Concerning the Dragon Warrior II GBC World Map
The digital journey throughout the Sport Boy Colour iteration of Dragon Warrior II is a quest fraught with peril and uncertainty. The next questions and solutions handle a few of the commonest queries encountered in the course of the exploration of its expansive, pixelated world. These continuously requested questions are borne of participant expertise.
Query 1: The displayed world map gives a restricted view. How can environment friendly navigation be achieved?
The restricted scope of the cartography necessitates a strategic strategy to exploration. Reminiscence turns into a vital asset. Meticulously file landmarks, noting the relative positions of cities, castles, and dungeons. Frequent session of the displayed geography, coupled with cautious statement of the terrain, will mitigate the danger of disorientation. Old style gamers used paper to file their progress.
Query 2: The map depicts seemingly empty areas. Are these areas really devoid of curiosity?
Obvious vacancy is usually misleading. These seemingly barren zones can harbor hidden pathways, secluded shrines, or potent, roaming monsters. Warning and curiosity are paramount. Each unexplored nook holds the potential for discovery or hazard. One should proceed with deliberate care.
Query 3: The world map lacks detailed data relating to dungeon layouts. How can labyrinthine dungeons be navigated successfully?
Subterranean realms demand a distinct strategy to mapping. The digital cartography offers solely a superficial overview. Depend on inside record-keeping, sketching out corridors and noting the places of stairs, doorways, and treasure chests. A methodical strategy, mixed with a wholesome dose of endurance, is important for conquering these subterranean puzzles. Keep in mind to deliver candles!
Query 4: The map’s pixelated type makes discerning delicate terrain options troublesome. How can the terrain of the world greatest be recognized?
The constraints of the show necessitate a eager eye for element. Pay shut consideration to delicate variations in shade and texture. Seek the advice of exterior assets, resembling on-line guides or fan-created maps, to complement the digital cartography’s data. Expertise, gained by way of repeated exploration, will ultimately sharpen one’s means to tell apart between similar-looking terrains. Trial and error results in success.
Query 5: The displayed geography doesn’t explicitly mark environmental hazards. How can risks resembling toxic swamps or treacherous ice be recognized?
Environmental hazards are sometimes subtly indicated by adjustments in terrain shade or texture. Observe the world map intently, noting any uncommon patterns. Seek the advice of skilled vacationers (different gamers) for steering on the places of those perilous areas. Heeding their knowledge can stop pointless setbacks. All the time be cautious of the sudden.
Query 6: The map gives no indication of monster energy or sort. How can probably harmful areas be recognized?
The absence of specific enemy information necessitates a cautious strategy. Observe the frequency of monster encounters. Areas with a excessive density of battles sometimes point out a larger focus of formidable foes. Seek the advice of exterior bestiaries to be taught concerning the strengths and weaknesses of various monster sorts. Data is probably the most potent weapon.
The Dragon Warrior II geographic show, whereas restricted in scope, stays a vital software for any aspiring hero. Mastering its nuances and supplementing its data with exterior assets and strategic considering is paramount for fulfillment on this traditional journey.
The next part will discover superior methods for using geographic components in Dragon Warrior II.
Strategic Geographic Pointers for Dragon Warrior II on GBC
The search for peace in Dragon Warrior II calls for greater than only a robust sword. A eager understanding of the sport’s geographic illustration offers an edge, remodeling a easy journey right into a strategic marketing campaign. The following advice, gleaned from hard-won expertise, reveal find out how to wield the map to the participant’s benefit.
Tip 1: Embrace Cartographic Reminiscence: The world map is a restricted useful resource. Commit its key options to reminiscence. Observe the relative positions of cities, dungeons, and vital landmarks. This psychological map will show invaluable when navigating featureless terrain or escaping perilous conditions.
Tip 2: Exploit Terrain Proximity: Acknowledge the strategic worth of location. Therapeutic springs close to difficult dungeons will not be mere coincidences; they’re lifelines. Exploit the map’s spatial relationships to preserve assets and maximize survivability. A brief journey can save lives and cash.
Tip 3: Decipher the Misleading Clean Areas: The map’s open areas are hardly ever empty. They disguise secret passages, highly effective monsters, and precious assets. Strategy these areas with warning, however by no means dismiss them outright. The best rewards usually lie in probably the most sudden locations.
Tip 4: Grasp the Artwork of Route Optimization: Each step throughout the digital land consumes time and assets. Plan routes strategically, minimizing pointless detours and anticipating potential threats. Effectivity is paramount to success.
Tip 5: Acknowledge the Silent Language of Colour: The map’s restricted palette conveys precious data. Darkened areas signify harmful terrain, whereas lighter shades usually point out safer passage. Be taught to interpret this visible code, utilizing it to information choices and keep away from pointless dangers. Darker areas sometimes imply greater issue.
Tip 6: Observe and Share Landmark Significance: The map isn’t just a information, however a social software. Share with others the placement of precious objects and hidden places.
Tip 7: Watch the World Map’s Scale and Proximity for Environment friendly Sport Play: Don’t develop into complacent, and share what you could have discovered with others.
By internalizing these geographic pointers, the sport’s world ceases to be a group of random encounters and turns into a terrain to be strategized. The constraints of the world map of Dragon Warrior II develop into instruments that show you how to create a method for victory.
The journey now attracts towards its conclusion, leaving the hunt throughout Alefgard nonetheless stands as a testomony to the ability of strategic considering within the face of adversity.
Dragon Warrior 2 GBC World Map
The foregoing exploration has revealed greater than only a easy digital map. The dragon warrior 2 gbc world map is a software, a information, and a testomony to a bygone period of gaming. It stands as a reminder of the challenges and triumphs inherent in navigating a pixelated world, the place strategic considering was as essential as a pointy blade. Each shade and contour holds a strategic goal. Every small element that holds the secrets and techniques to success and conquest of the pixelated lands.
The search to overcome Alefgard ends. It beckons gamers to look again to its cartographic roots, to understand the enduring worth of spatial consciousness and strategic navigation. The video games map stands not solely as a reminiscence of the previous, however is an invite to a brand new quest. Ultimately, its world map serves as a information and remembrance to old-fashioned video video games.