Get the Johnny Juliano Drum Kit [SOUNDS]


Get the Johnny Juliano Drum Kit [SOUNDS]

A selected assortment of percussion devices and associated gear configured and popularized by the music producer Johnny Juliano varieties a signature sound library. This assemblage is often used inside digital audio workstations (DAWs) for creating beats and instrumentals throughout varied genres, significantly hip-hop and entice music. Producers typically hunt down these collections to emulate Juliano’s distinctive sonic aesthetic.

The importance of such a curated set lies in its capability to streamline the music manufacturing workflow. It offers customers with rapid entry to sounds pre-selected and processed for professional-quality output. Moreover, it will probably function an academic device, permitting aspiring producers to review the nuances of sound design and mixing strategies employed by a famend determine within the {industry}. Traditionally, producer-specific sound units have gained traction as manufacturing know-how has change into extra accessible and sampling tradition has flourished.

The next dialogue will delve into the attribute components of this particular sound useful resource, inspecting its influence on modern music manufacturing developments, its compatibility with varied DAWs, and techniques for successfully integrating it into one’s musical creations.

1. Signature Sound Choice

The story of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is inextricably linked to the idea of a signature sound choice. It isn’t merely a random assortment of sounds, however a fastidiously curated assortment that embodies the producer’s distinctive inventive imaginative and prescient. The genesis of this connection stems from Juliano’s need to streamline his personal manufacturing course of and provide aspiring musicians entry to his sonic palette. Every kick, snare, and hi-hat carries his particular person imprint, reflecting years of experimentation and refinement. That is the guts of the gathering; it’s his signature type crystallized right into a tangible useful resource.

The significance of a signature sound choice as a element of “johnny juliano drum equipment” will be seen in its impact on numerous tracks. Producers who make the most of these sources acquire rapid entry to sounds which are pre-processed and able to combine into their work. This circumvents the necessity for in depth sound design, permitting them to deal with composition and association. For instance, a younger beatmaker would possibly battle to create a hard-hitting 808 bass, however by utilizing a sound from the equipment, they’ll immediately obtain a professional-sounding low-end. On this approach, the signature choice turns into a strong device for creativity and talent growth.

Finally, understanding the connection between the “johnny juliano drum equipment” and its signature sound choice is significant for efficient use. It is not nearly gaining access to high-quality sounds, but in addition about appreciating the producer’s inventive intent. Recognizing the thought course of behind every sound empowers the person to wield it with precision and goal. The equipment turns into greater than only a assortment of samples; it’s a gateway to understanding and emulating the sound of one of the influential figures in modern music manufacturing.

2. Distinctive Drum Samples

The identify Johnny Juliano grew to become synonymous with a specific sonic texture, and on the core of this identification lay the distinctive drum samples he curated. These sounds weren’t merely lifted from present libraries; many have been meticulously crafted, layered, and processed to attain a signature punch and character. The “johnny juliano drum equipment” grew to become greater than a group; it developed right into a sonic fingerprint, immediately recognizable throughout the burgeoning entice and hip-hop scenes. Its affect rippled outwards, shaping the sound of numerous aspiring producers. The trigger? A relentless pursuit of distinctive sonic components. The impact? A drum equipment that outlined an period.

The significance of those particular person samples can’t be overstated. Think about a younger producer, wrestling with muddy or weak-sounding percussion. Discovering the “johnny juliano drum equipment” supplied a gateway to sounds that minimize by means of the combination with readability and energy. Immediately, their productions possessed knowledgeable sheen beforehand unattainable. The kick drums hit tougher, the snares cracked with authority, and the hi-hats shimmered with crisp precision. Contemplate the quite a few chart-topping tracks the place Juliano-esque drums supplied the rhythmic spine; these examples function testomony to the transformative energy of well-designed samples. This assortment allowed the person to infuse their music with a specific type. That is one thing that may require substantial time and specialised processing data.

Understanding the importance of distinctive drum samples throughout the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is paramount for any producer searching for to emulate or construct upon that sound. It is not sufficient to easily load the samples; one should analyze their particular person traits the frequencies emphasised, the forms of processing utilized, the refined nuances that contribute to their total influence. Solely by means of this deeper understanding can a producer really harness the facility of the equipment and create music that resonates with authenticity and originality. Challenges exist in avoiding mere mimicry, however the knowledgeable software of those sounds permits for innovation, pushing the boundaries of recent music manufacturing.

3. 808 Bass Traits

The “johnny juliano drum equipment” acquired its notoriety, in no small half, due to the distinctive 808 bass sounds contained inside. These weren’t merely generic samples; they have been fastidiously sculpted sonic weapons, designed to shake subwoofers and command consideration. The evolution of entice music demanded a bass sound that was each highly effective and nuanced, able to offering each rhythmic drive and melodic depth. The equipment, with its meticulous consideration to the 808, supplied this resolution to producers searching for the defining sound of the style.

The defining attribute of those 808s was their presence. Many featured exact tuning to match the important thing of the observe, eliminating harmonic clashes and permitting for clear, highly effective low-end. Others sported layers of saturation and distortion, including grit and aggression, turning a easy sine wave right into a thunderous basis. Contemplate, for instance, a observe the place a clear 808 offers the spine, permitting area for intricate melodies and crisp hi-hats. Then, image one other observe the place a closely distorted 808 cuts by means of the combination, driving the vitality ahead with uncooked energy. These completely different approaches, each facilitated by the “johnny juliano drum equipment,” formed the panorama of recent music manufacturing. The significance of understanding these traits lies within the capability to make use of the bass successfully. The sonic character of the bass turns into an intentional element of the tune.

The enduring legacy of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” rests upon the understanding and skillful software of those distinctive 808 sounds. It isn’t sufficient to easily choose a pattern and drop it right into a observe; the producer should think about the particular traits of the 808 and the way it interacts with the opposite components of the combination. The problem lies in utilizing these sounds in a artistic and authentic approach, avoiding mere imitation and as a substitute constructing upon the muse laid by Juliano to create a singular sonic identification. The knowledgeable utilization of the sound set permits for the sound to push the person’s imaginative and prescient.

4. Percussion Textures

The story of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is just not solely a story of booming 808s and cracking snares. Woven into its material are intricate percussion textures, refined layers that add depth, rhythm, and character to the sonic panorama. These are the shakers, tambourines, snaps, and varied different percussive components that, whereas typically relegated to the background, play an important function in defining the equipment’s total sonic identification. The trigger: a meticulous consideration to element and the understanding that environment is as very important because the core rhythmic parts. The impact: a toolkit able to producing not simply beats, however whole sonic environments.

The significance of those textures throughout the context of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” stems from their capability to create a way of area and motion. A easy hi-hat sample can change into infinitely extra partaking with the addition of a refined shaker loop, including a human really feel and rhythmic complexity. A single snare hit can acquire influence with the layering of a finger snap or a rimshot, enhancing its presence within the combine. Contemplate a hypothetical observe the place the principle melody is carried by a synth, the bass by an 808, and the rhythm by a fundamental drum sample. Now, think about the identical observe with the addition of layered percussion textures, creating refined variations and including rhythmic counterpoints. The second model is immediately extra partaking and dynamic. That is an instance of how a great drum equipment impacts the tune with the association and textures it offers. This turns into an necessary a part of the tune by means of small particulars. Understanding this has sensible significance. This data permits to create music that isn’t solely technically proficient but in addition emotionally resonant.

In conclusion, the percussion textures throughout the “johnny juliano drum equipment” aren’t mere afterthoughts, however integral parts that contribute considerably to its total sonic character. The problem lies in utilizing these textures judiciously, avoiding over-saturation and guaranteeing that they complement, fairly than detract from, the opposite components of the combination. The knowledgeable software of the equipment’s percussive components permits the fashionable producer to create a wealthy, detailed sonic tapestry, elevating a easy beat into a totally realized musical expertise.

5. Mixing Presets

The legend of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is just not solely a chronicle of expertly crafted samples, but in addition a testomony to the facility of available processing chains. Typically bundled inside are mixing presets meticulously designed to sculpt these uncooked sounds into polished, radio-ready percussive components. It is a story of entry and democratization. Aspiring producers, typically missing the years of expertise essential to dial within the good EQ or compression settings, present in these presets a shortcut to professional-sounding mixes. These have been greater than mere beginning factors; they have been blueprints, revealing the key sauce behind Juliano’s signature sound. The trigger: a need to simplify the often-opaque world of audio engineering. The impact: the flexibility for a novice to shortly emulate the sound of a seasoned skilled.

The significance of those mixing presets as a element of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” will be illustrated by means of quite a few examples. Contemplate a younger producer, struggling to attain a punchy, clear snare drum. Utilizing a generic snare pattern, they may spend hours tweaking EQ, compression, and reverb, solely to finish up with a sound that’s both muddy or lifeless. Nevertheless, by utilizing a snare pattern from the equipment and making use of the corresponding mixing preset, they’ll immediately obtain a professional-sounding snare that cuts by means of the combination with readability and energy. These are the real-world tales of numerous producers. This preset offers a gateway to rapid success. Understanding this has sensible significance. It highlights the worth of those preset chains for effectivity. These preset chains permits producers to shortly experiment and create quite a lot of musical types.

In conclusion, the blending presets included throughout the “johnny juliano drum equipment” aren’t mere conveniences, however integral instruments that empower producers to attain professional-sounding outcomes with larger ease and effectivity. The problem lies in understanding the underlying rules behind these presets, fairly than merely counting on them blindly. By finding out the EQ curves, compression settings, and results chains, producers can acquire useful insights into the artwork of blending and develop their very own distinctive sonic signatures. The knowledgeable software of those presets permits producers to transcend mere imitation and push the boundaries of their very own creativity.

6. DAW Compatibility

The proliferation of digital audio workstations basically altered music manufacturing. The “johnny juliano drum equipment,” born on this digital panorama, may solely thrive if its parts seamlessly built-in inside these environments. It’s a story of accessibility. The kits creators understood {that a} sound library, no matter its sonic high quality, was ineffective if it couldn’t be simply loaded and manipulated throughout the industry-standard DAWs. Trigger: the necessity to attain the widest attainable viewers of producers. Impact: meticulous consideration to file codecs, pattern charges, and compatibility throughout platforms like Ableton Stay, FL Studio, Logic Professional X, and Professional Instruments.

The significance of this compatibility can’t be overstated. Think about a younger producer, lastly possessing a coveted sound library, solely to find that the samples are incompatible with their chosen DAW. The frustration could be immense, the artistic momentum shattered. Nevertheless, the “johnny juliano drum equipment,” with its widespread DAW compatibility, avoids this pitfall. Producers can confidently buy and instantly start utilizing the sounds, no matter their most well-liked software program. The very design of this equipment has allowed musicians utilizing completely different DAWs to simply entry and use. An expert artist can seamlessly use the equipment to create their beats. These real-life instances showcase the significance of this level. This interprets to uninterrupted creativity and extra completed tracks.

In essence, the story of “DAW Compatibility” and the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is a case research in user-centric design. By prioritizing seamless integration with the digital instruments that producers rely on, the equipment ensured its widespread adoption and enduring relevance. The challenges of sustaining this compatibility throughout evolving DAW variations stay, however the elementary principlethat accessibility is paramountremains a key issue within the equipment’s success. Understanding its core parts are necessary for future success and affect.

7. Workflow Enhancement

The narrative of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is deeply intertwined with the idea of workflow enhancement. The equipment’s design aimed to streamline the often-laborious strategy of beat creation, providing a group of curated sounds prepared for rapid use. The trigger: recognition of the time constraints confronted by fashionable music producers and the will to offer instruments that would speed up their artistic output. The impact: a big discount within the time spent looking for appropriate samples and processing uncooked sounds, liberating producers to deal with composition and association. The significance of this functionality as a element of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” will be seen within the quite a few testimonials from producers who credit score the equipment with enabling them to create extra music in much less time. One could cite situations the place an artist used to battle to provide a single beat in a day now completes a number of tracks because of the equipment’s effectivity. Such examples showcase the transformative energy of streamlined workflows and their direct influence on artistic output.

Additional exploration reveals that the workflow enhancement supplied by the equipment extends past mere pattern choice. The inclusion of pre-mixed sounds and pre-configured processing chains permits producers to shortly obtain a elegant, skilled sound with out the necessity for in depth tweaking. That is significantly useful for many who are new to music manufacturing or lack superior mixing expertise. The rapid profit is an elevated feeling of accomplishment, which then drives additional productiveness. Additionally, this frees sources that may then be utilized to different duties. It could be attainable to enhance the tune association and composition.

In conclusion, the workflow enhancement afforded by the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is a key think about its enduring enchantment. Whereas the standard of the sounds themselves is undoubtedly necessary, it’s the equipment’s capability to speed up the artistic course of that actually units it aside. The problem lies in utilizing this elevated effectivity properly, avoiding the temptation to easily churn out amount over high quality. Essentially the most profitable producers are those that leverage the equipment’s workflow enhancements to discover new sonic territories and push the boundaries of their very own creativity.

8. Affect on Entice

The sonic panorama of entice music, significantly in its early life and subsequent mainstream explosion, bears an plain imprint from the sound arsenal popularized by means of the “johnny juliano drum equipment.” This equipment didn’t merely provide sounds; it supplied a template, a sonic blueprint for a technology of producers wanting to outline the sound of a burgeoning style. Its affect permeated the whole lot from the hard-hitting drums to the earth-shaking 808s, shaping the very DNA of recent entice.

  • Defining the Drum Aesthetic

    The equipment established a particular percussive aesthetic inside entice, characterised by crisp, punchy snares, tight hi-hat patterns, and aggressive kick drums. These sounds grew to become ubiquitous, a typical language spoken throughout numerous entice productions. Producers adopting the equipment’s sonic palette inadvertently propagated this aesthetic, additional cementing its affect on the style. Actual-world examples abound; many early entice hits featured drum patterns and sounds straight derived or closely impressed by the “johnny juliano drum equipment,” solidifying its place as a foundational component.

  • Standardizing the 808 Bass

    The 808 bass, a defining component of entice, discovered a potent ally within the “johnny juliano drum equipment.” The equipment contained a curated choice of 808 samples, typically tuned, distorted, and processed to attain a particular sonic character. This standardization of the 808 bass sound contributed to the cohesive sonic identification of entice music, offering a constant low-end basis throughout numerous productions. Contemplate the numerous entice tracks that includes 808s with related assault, maintain, and distortion traits; the “johnny juliano drum equipment” performed a big function in shaping this sonic uniformity.

  • Democratizing Entry to Skilled Sounds

    Previous to the widespread availability of high-quality pattern packs, accessing professional-sounding drums and basses was typically a problem for aspiring producers. The “johnny juliano drum equipment” democratized this entry, offering a comparatively inexpensive and available assortment of sounds that rivaled these utilized by established producers. This democratization empowered a brand new technology of beatmakers, enabling them to create professional-sounding tracks and contribute to the burgeoning entice scene. This had the impact of permitting a bigger variety of individuals to make the most of superior audio instruments.

  • Shaping Manufacturing Methods

    Past merely offering sounds, the “johnny juliano drum equipment” additionally influenced manufacturing strategies inside entice music. The equipment’s deal with pre-processed sounds and available mixing presets inspired producers to experiment with completely different processing strategies and develop their very own distinctive sonic signatures. This fostered a tradition of innovation and experimentation throughout the entice scene, resulting in the event of recent and thrilling manufacturing types. The influence allowed producers to deal with musical concepts.

The affect of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” on entice music is plain. It supplied the sounds, the aesthetic, and the accessibility that empowered a technology of producers to outline the sound of a style. Whereas entice music has undoubtedly developed because the equipment’s preliminary launch, its influence stays a foundational component within the historical past of recent music manufacturing. The equipment represents not only a assortment of sounds, however a catalyst for creativity and innovation throughout the entice scene. Its influence continues to be heard as we speak.

9. Manufacturing Versatility

The story of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” extends past its preliminary influence on entice music; its enduring legacy lies partly in its surprising manufacturing versatility. Initially conceived as a toolkit for crafting hard-hitting entice beats, the equipment’s sonic traits proved surprisingly adaptable to numerous musical types. This adaptability was not unintentional however a consequence of the equipment’s core design: meticulously crafted samples, pre-processed sounds, and available mixing presets that, whereas initially geared in the direction of entice, may very well be manipulated and reconfigured to go well with a variety of genres. The trigger: the intrinsic high quality of the sounds and the pliability afforded by digital audio workstations. The impact: the equipment’s adoption by producers working in genres far faraway from its preliminary audience.

The significance of this manufacturing versatility as a element of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is clear within the quite a few situations of producers using its sounds in surprising contexts. One could discover examples of the equipment’s 808s being subtly integrated into digital dance music, offering a deeper low-end than typical synth basses. The snares and hi-hats, with their crisp assault and clear decay, have discovered their approach into pop productions, including a contact of recent edge to in any other case typical preparations. Even the equipment’s extra aggressive sounds will be tamed and repurposed for ambient or experimental music, creating fascinating textures and rhythmic layers. Contemplate, for instance, a producer utilizing the equipment’s signature snare with heavy reverb and delay to create an atmospheric soundscape, or one other utilizing the 808s with excessive compression and filtering to create glitchy, summary rhythms. The equipment grew to become greater than the sum of its components. An expert musician was in a position to make use of the equipment for musical output that didn’t embody entice.

In conclusion, the manufacturing versatility of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is a testomony to the facility of well-designed sound libraries and the ingenuity of artistic producers. Whereas its preliminary affect on entice music is plain, its enduring legacy lies in its capability to transcend style boundaries and encourage innovation throughout the musical spectrum. The problem lies in recognizing the potential for versatility inside any given sound library and experimenting with completely different processing strategies to unlock its hidden capabilities. The knowledgeable software of the equipment and all its capabilities, can result in outcomes that exceed preliminary targets.

Regularly Requested Questions concerning the Legacy

The story of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is marked by inquiry, skepticism, and the relentless pursuit of sonic understanding. This part addresses frequent questions, myths, and misconceptions which have arisen over time, trying to offer readability amidst the echoes of digital drums.

Query 1: Is the “johnny juliano drum equipment” nonetheless related in as we speak’s music manufacturing panorama?

The sands of time shift, and sonic developments evolve relentlessly. Whereas newer, flashier sound libraries emerge continually, the “johnny juliano drum equipment” retains a sure foundational relevance. Contemplate it a basic textual content in a library of recent novels; its affect can nonetheless be discerned, its classes nonetheless relevant, even when its particular sounds are now not on the innovative. It has change into a basic assortment. Understanding its influence is a useful train in musical historical past.

Query 2: Does proudly owning the “johnny juliano drum equipment” routinely assure hit information?

Such a proposition could be absurd. A violin, regardless of how masterfully crafted, doesn’t assure symphonies. The “johnny juliano drum equipment” is a device, nothing extra. Its potential is unlocked by the talent, creativity, and imaginative and prescient of the person. Success lies not within the instruments themselves, however within the artistry with which they’re wielded. It doesn’t assure success.

Query 3: Is the “johnny juliano drum equipment” restricted to solely entice music manufacturing?

Whereas its origins are firmly rooted within the entice style, such a limitation is self-imposed. The sounds throughout the equipment, like pigments on an artist’s palette, will be manipulated and recontextualized to go well with quite a lot of musical types. Limiting it to 1 style is akin to utilizing a Swiss Military knife solely for opening cans; its potential is way larger than its preliminary supposed use. With imaginative and prescient and ingenuity it may be used for different genres.

Query 4: Are all “johnny juliano drum equipment” variations an identical in sound and high quality?

The digital realm is rife with imitation, bootlegging, and unauthorized reproductions. It’s extremely possible that quite a few variations of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” exist, various in high quality, completeness, and sonic accuracy. Warning and discernment are suggested. Confirm the supply, examine sounds, and train due diligence earlier than buying any model of the equipment. Be cautious.

Query 5: Is it moral to make use of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” sounds with none modification or originality?

The pursuit of originality is a cornerstone of inventive integrity. Whereas drawing inspiration from present works is a pure a part of the artistic course of, mere replication is an train in futility. It’s advisable to make use of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” as a place to begin, a basis upon which to construct one’s personal distinctive sonic identification, fairly than a template for imitation. It’s extra moral to make use of the equipment as a place to begin to seek out your personal sound.

Query 6: Does the “johnny juliano drum equipment” require in depth technical data to make use of successfully?

A sure diploma of familiarity with digital audio workstations and fundamental mixing rules is helpful. Nevertheless, the equipment’s pre-processed sounds and available mixing presets can decrease the barrier to entry for novice producers. Whereas mastery requires dedication and apply, the “johnny juliano drum equipment” can function a useful studying device for these searching for to develop their manufacturing expertise. It isn’t necessary to have in depth data, however useful.

Within the last evaluation, the story of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” is a fancy one, crammed with each promise and potential pitfalls. Its enduring relevance rests not merely on its sounds, however on its capability to encourage creativity, spark innovation, and empower producers to form the sonic panorama of recent music.

The dialogue now turns to analyzing how the sounds within the “johnny juliano drum equipment” will be modified and tailored.

Crafting Beats

The artwork of beat-making is just not merely about assembling sounds; it’s about weaving a story, establishing a sonic panorama that resonates with emotion and intention. Classes from a specific assortment of sounds can provide insights into this nuanced craft. Whereas the drum assortment itself could also be a place to begin, the appliance of those sounds determines the ultimate outcome.

Tip 1: Layer Sparingly, Hear Intently: The temptation to stack a number of layers of percussion will be overwhelming, however restraint is paramount. Every sound ought to serve a goal, contributing to the general texture with out muddying the combination. Start with the core components the kick, snare, and hi-hat and progressively introduce further layers, listening intently to how every component interacts with the others. A shaker, for instance, ought to complement the hi-hats, not compete with them.

Tip 2: Tune the 808: The 808 bass is the anchor of many fashionable genres. Make use of cautious tuning of the 808 to match the important thing of the observe is essential. Dissonant low-end frequencies can shortly derail a manufacturing, creating a way of unease and disrupting the general concord. Use a tuner plugin or depend on ears to make sure the 808 resonates harmoniously with the opposite components of the observe. The 808 generally is a essential instrument.

Tip 3: Embrace Refined Variation: Repetition can result in monotony. Introduce refined variations within the percussion patterns to maintain the listener engaged. This might contain barely altering the timing of hi-hats, including ghost notes to the snare, or introducing a quick fill on the finish of each 4 bars. These small modifications could make a big distinction within the total dynamism of the beat.

Tip 4: EQ with Intention: Every sound occupies a particular frequency vary, and it is very important carve out area for every component to breathe. Use EQ to take away any undesirable frequencies or to spice up these which are important to the sound’s character. For instance, a low-cut filter can take away rumble from a kick drum, whereas a high-shelf enhance can add brightness to a snare.

Tip 5: Compress for Affect: Compression can add punch and glue to a drum beat. Experiment with completely different compression settings to attain the specified degree of influence. A quick assault and launch can emphasize the transient of every hit, whereas a slower assault and launch can clean out the general dynamics.

Tip 6: Experiment with unconventional results: A contact of reverb or delay can add depth and area. Think about using flangers, phasers, or refrain results to create fascinating textures. The applying of refined results could make a sound distinctive.

Tip 7: Discover sounds that go collectively. Not each sound is suitable for the tune at hand. The sounds which are used ought to work collectively as a cohesive complete and add a level of complexity to the association.

The following tips present a compass for navigating the sonic terrain. They provide a place to begin for experimentation. It’s about crafting a soundscape. A story that resonates with authenticity and intention.

The following half entails the conclusion to this text.

The Enduring Echo

The journey by means of the panorama of the “johnny juliano drum equipment” has revealed greater than only a assortment of sounds. It has unearthed a narrative of affect, accessibility, and the evolving nature of musical creation. From its formative function in defining the entice sound to its stunning versatility throughout genres, the equipment’s legacy extends past mere samples and presets. The curated sounds and workflows formed a technology of producers, offering each a springboard and a sonic vocabulary.

As time marches ahead, the particular sonic signatures of any period could fade, however the underlying rules stay. The story of this specific drum equipment underscores the significance of democratizing entry to high quality instruments, fostering innovation by means of streamlined workflows, and above all, encouraging producers to construct upon present foundations to craft their distinctive voices. The echo of those drums continues to resonate, a reminder that even essentially the most particular instruments can encourage boundless creativity.

close
close